Conventional and Jumbo Loans
Conventional loans are
secured by government sponsored entities or GSEs such as Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac. Conventional loans can be made to purchase or refinance homes with first
and second mortgages on single family to four family homes.
In general, Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac's single family, first mortgage loan limit is $417,000 in
2006. This limit is reviewed annually and, if needed, changed to reflect changes
in the national average price for single family homes. The current loan limit
applies to all conventional mortgages delivered after January 1, 2006.
2006 Conventional
Loan Limits
First mortgages
-
One-family loans: $417,000
-
Two-family loans: $533,850
-
Three-family loans: $645,300
-
Four-family loans: $801,950 Note: Maximum original loan amounts are
50 percent higher for first mortgages on properties in Alaska, Hawaii,
Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Second Mortgages
-
$208,500 (in Alaska,
Hawaii, and the US Virgin Islands: $312,750)
Loans which are
larger than the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are called jumbo loans.
Because jumbo loans are not funded by these government sponsored entities, they
usually carry a higher interest rate and some additional underwriting
requirements. A strategy to lower your overall interest payments if your
purchase or refinance balance is above $417,000 is to use a combination of both
first and second trust money, referred to as an 80/10/10, 80/15/5 or 80/20.
Every situation is different, but it is one more option to consider.
In addition to common loan
structures such as fixed rate, adjustable rate and balloon loans, Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac also have loan programs for low to no down payments, community
lending and affordable housing initiatives, construction to permanent, home
improvement and reverse mortgages.
by
mortgage101